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小學英語對劃線部分提問題類

2018-12-17 14:19:00
張秀宇
原創(chuàng)
12378

“就劃線部分提問”的問題,是小學階段英語學習的難點,如果掌握規(guī)律,就變得簡單多了。

總結一條就是:“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”,但特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容確定,在小學階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種:

1、劃線部分是“事或物”,特殊疑問詞用what

eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?

We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?

2、劃線部分是“人”,特殊疑問詞用who

eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?

3、劃線部分是“地點”,特殊疑問詞用where

eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?

4、劃線部分是“時間”,特殊疑問詞用what time或when

eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?

5、劃線部分是“年齡”,特殊疑問詞用how old

eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

     My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?

6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”,特殊疑問詞用what

eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?

7、劃線部分是“顏色”,特殊疑問詞用what colour

eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8、劃線部分是“數(shù)量”,特殊疑問詞用how many或how much

eg:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?

     There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?

9、劃線部分是“多少錢”,特殊疑問詞用how much

eg:This book is ten yuan. ---How much is this book ?

10、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”,特殊疑問詞用whose

Eg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?

The pen is yours. ---Whose is the pen ?

簡單說:

形容詞性物主代詞 如 my your her 解釋為“我的” “你的” “她的”和一般的形容詞的形式一樣都是“……的”
名詞性物主代詞  mine yours hers ”我的……” “你的……” “她的……” 在“的”后面加上名詞構成名詞短語,不就和一般的名詞形式一樣了么

小學英語對劃線部分提問技巧總結

1答題口訣

一代(用疑問詞代替劃線部分),

二移(把疑問詞移至句首)

三倒(顛倒主謂語,但對主語或其定語提問時除外)

四抄(照抄其它部分)

2特殊疑問詞選擇技巧:

1.問“誰”用who;        2.問“誰的”,用whose;

3.問“地點哪里”,用where;   4.問“原因”,用why;

5.問“身體狀況”,用how;    6.問“方式”,用how;

7.問“年齡”,用how old;   8.問“多少”,用how many;

9.問"價錢”用how much;   10.問“哪一個”,用which ;

11.問“什么”,用what;   12.問“職業(yè)”,用what;

13.問“顏色”,用what colour;   

14.問“星期”,用what day;

15.問什么學科,用what subject;   

16.問“什么時候”,用when;

17.問幾點用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

專題練習

1.My mother goes to work by bike.   

 _____ ______ your mother ______ to work?

2.That is a map of France.            _______ map is that?

3.The bag of rice is ten kilos.         

 _______ _______ _______ the bag of rice?

4. I think Chinese food is very nice. 

  _______ do you ______ _____ Chinese food?

5.The students like their teacher very much.  

______ do the students ______ their teacher?

6.His house is very big.          

______  ______ his house  _______ ?

7.There are six kites in the sky.        ______  in the sky?

8.He lives in Room 306.              

______ ______ ______ he ______ in?

9.She looks worried because she can't find her dog.

______ _______ she ______ worried?

10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.

______ _______ _______ it ______ him to write the e-mail?

11.Classes begin at eight.          ______ _______ _______classes ________?

12.I want to buy three kilos of meat.

      _____  _______ _______ do you want to buy?

13.His uncle is a businessman.        

      _______  _____ his uncle  _______?

14.The orange dress is Kate's.        

     _______ _______ is Kate's?

15.It's Sunday today.               

     _______ _______ is it today?

16.The cats are running up the tree.   

      _______ are the cats _________ ?

17.Jim's plane is broken.           

        ________  ________  _______ Jim's plane?

18.He would like five cakes.        

       ________ ________ _______ would he like ?

19.They play football every Friday.   

         ________   ________  they play football?

20.The man in brown is Tom's father.  

       ________ ________ is Tom's father?

參考答案

1.How does, go 2.What 3.How heavy is 4.What, think of              5.How, like 6.What is, like 7.What's 8.Which room does, live            9.Why does, look 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.What does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.What's wrong with 18.How many cakes        19.When do 20.Which man

 

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