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小學(xué)英語國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)

2018-11-30 10:50:00
張秀宇
原創(chuàng)
16600

英語國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)


元音


(20)

單元音12
  元 音(4)
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[?]








  元 音(5)
[ɑ:]
[?:]
[?]
[u:]
[u]






  元 音(3)
[?]
[?:]
[?]








雙元音8
合口雙元音(5)
[ei]
[?u]
[ai]
[au]
[?i]






集中雙元音(3)
[i?]
[u?]
[??]








輔音

(28)

        (11)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[?]
[t?]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
        (17)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[e]
[?]
[d?]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[?]
[j]
[w]
[r]





/i:/
bee/bi:/
feet/fi:t/
keep/ki:p/
key/ki:/
team/ti:m/
meet/mi:t/
/i/
it /it/
big/big/
city/siti/
give/giv/
sick/sik/

/e/
get/get/
best/best/
text/tekst/
help/help/


/?/
fat/f?t/
have/h?v/
cat/k?t/
back/b?k/
 hat/h?t/

/a:/
 laugh/la:f/
glass/gla:s/
half/ha:f/
farm/fa:m/
park/pa:k/

/ ?:/
horse/h?: s/
saw/s?:/
corn/k?:n/
course/k?:s/
salt/s?:t/

/ ? / 
dog/d?g/
 pot/p?t/
cost/k?st/
what/w?t/
honest/′?nist/

/u:/
food/fu:d/
moon/mu:n/
rule/ru:l/
loose/lu:s/
noon/nu:n/

/u/
book/buk/
put/put/
good/gud/
would/wud/
could/kud/

/ ? / 
must/m?st/
does/d?z/
money/′m?ni/
ugly/′?gli/
come/k?m/

/?:/
nurse/n?:s/
bird/b?:d/
burn/b?:n/
 turn/t?:n/
girl/g?:l/

/? / 
 better/bet?/
never/nev?/
worker/w?:k?/
welcome/welk?m/


/ei/
may/mei/
name/neim/
game/geim/
eight/eit/
age/eid?/

/?u/
no/n?u/
home/h?um/
hope/h?up/
wrote/r?ut/
note/n?ut/
pose/p?uz/
/ai/
eye/ai/
time/taim/
buy/bai/
right/rait/
bike/baik/
kite/kait/
/au/
now/nau/
out/aut/
how/hau/
about/ ?′baut/
south/sauθ/
house/haus/
/?i/
boy/b?i/
toy/t?i/
noise/n?iz/
voice/v?is/
 point/p?int/ 
coin/k?in/
/i?/
ear/i?/
near/ni?/
idea/ai′di?/
hear/hi?/
mere/mi?/
spear/spi?/ 
/ε?/
air/ε?/
tear/tε?/
care/kε?/
dare/dε?/
fair/fε?/
there/eε?/
/u?/
tour/tu?/
poor/pu?/
sure/?u?/
moor/mu?/(停泊)
 your/ju?/ 

/p/
pea/pi:/ 
pie/pai/
top/t?p/
cap/k?p/
people/pi:pl/
pride/praid/
/b/
 bee/bi:/ 
by/bai/
buy/bai/
 black/bl?k/
bear/bε?/

/t/
let/let/
sat/s?t/
 feet/fi:t/ 
 team/ti:m/
tide/taid/

/d/ 
led/led/
sad/s?d/
feed/fi:d/ 
do/du:/
dear/di?/

/k/
lack/l?k/
 take/teik/
clock/kl?k/
class/kla:s/
weekend/′wi:kend/

/g/
big/big/
 lag/l?g/
glass/gla:s/
gum/g?m/
good/gud/
guest/gest/
/f/
face/feis/
fast/fa:st/ 
 leaf/li:f/
surf/s?:f/ 
favorite/′feiv?rit/

/v/ 
very/′veri/
 five/faiv/
fever/′fi:v?/
serve/s?:v/ 
 never/′nev?/

/θ
 bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)
thick/θik/ 
mouth/mauθ/
breath/breθ/(n呼吸) 
thought/θ?:t/
 author/′?θ?/ 
truth/tru:θ/






/e/
the/ e?/
they/eei/
that/e?t/
mother/′m?e?
 thus/ e?s/
then/een/
/s/ 
face/feis/
mouse/maus/
cakes/keiks/
caps/k?ps/ 
likes/laiks/
stops/st?ps/
/z/ 
close/kl?uz/ 
keys/ki:z/
boys/b?iz/
pens/penz/
halves/ha:vz/ 

/t?/
catch/k?t?/
cheep/t?i:p/
 rich/rit?/
 watch/wt?/
child/t?aild/ 
question/kwest??n/
teach/ti:t?/
challenge/t?lind?/ 





/d?/
orange/′?rid?/
large/la:d?/
 juice/d?u:s/
job/d??b/


/tr/
tree/tri:/
try/trai/
true/tru:/
trouble/traubl/
track/tr?k/

/dr/
dry/drai/
dream/dri:m/ 
dress/dres/
drink/dri?k/
hundred/′h?ndrid/

/?/
 she/?i:/ 
 sharp/?a:p/
fish/fi?/
shock/??k/ 
shoe/?u:/

/?/
pleasure/′ple??/
measure/′me??/
television/′telivi??n/



/ts/ 
let′s/lets/
sports/sp?:ts/
puts/puts/
writes/raits/
seats/si:ts/ 

/dz/
hands/h?ndz/
birds/b?:dz/
friends/freindz/
beds/bedz/
stands/st?ndz/

/h/
he/ hi:/
hard/ha:d/
him/him/
heard/h?:d/
half/ha:f/

/l/ 
like/laik/
late/leit/
 learn/l?:n/ 
lead/li:d/
light/lait/

/m/
my/mai/
more/m?:/
 seem/si:m/
meat/mi:t/
mind/maind/
men/men/
/n/
nice/nais/
wind/waind/
mind/maind/
 rain/rein/
fine/fain/

/?/
sing/si?/
wing/wi?/
ring/ri?/ 
long/l??/
beautiful/bju:t?fl/

/j/
you/ju:/
few/fju:/ 
yard/ja:d/
music/′mju:zik/
student/′stju:dnt/
excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/
work/w?:k/
 way/wei/
well/wel/
what/w?t/
 twelve/twelv/
twin/twin/
/r/ 
red/red/
road/r?ud/ 
write/rait/
 wrong/r??/
problem/′pr?bl?m/ 







      

 音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)

1./i:/  /i/  /e/  /?/

/bit/   /wi:k/  /di:l/  /ri?l/  /kid/  /dig/  /kwik/  /tip/  /zip/  /rid/  /wil/  /fil/

bit   week  deal   real   kid   dig   quick   tip   zip   rid   will  fill

/pet/  /p?k/  /g?p/  /k?g/  /n?g/  /r?m/  /b?tl/  /sed/  /′h?pi/  /ten/   /red/

pet  pack    gap   cap    nag   ram   battle  said   happy   ten    red  

/′setl/  /tr??/  /di′pend/

settle  trash  depend

2./a:/  / ?:/  / ? /  /u:/  /u/

/a:sk/  /ma:sk/  /pa:st/  /fra:ns/  /?d/  /l?:n/  /n?:t/   /p?:z/  /f?ks/  /s?k/ 

ask   mask    past   France  odd  lawn  naught  pause   fox   sock

/fa:/  /la:d? /  /ma:k/  /l?:d/   /t?:/  /st?:m/   /p?t/  /kr?p/  /θ?t/   /pr?mis/  

far   large    mark   Lord   torch  storm    pot   crop  thought  promise

/huk/  /lu:s/  /sut/  /tuk/   /mud/   /θru:/    /pul/   /wud/

hook  loose  soot  took  mood   through   pull    wood

3./?/  /?/  /?/

/b?z/  /d?l/   /′h?ri/  /g?lf/  /′tr?bl/   /?:n/   /s?:f/  /′t?:n?/  /′beg?/  /t?k/

buss  dull    hurry   gulf   trouble  earn    surf   turner   begger   tuck

/k?:b/  /?:k/  /?′merik /  /′s?k?/  /′k?mp?/  /s?′vei/    /p?′veid/   /p?′h?ps/

curb   irk    America   soccer  camper     survey    pervade    perhaps

/b?:′lesk/     /′m?:d?/ 

burlesque    murder

4./ei/  /?u/  /ai/  /au/  /?i/

/keip/  /greit/  /mein/   /pr?p?uz/   /′m?u??n/    /st?un/   /′?uv?/   /sait/

kape   great   main    propose     motion     stone    over    sight

/raim/    /daut/   /′taipist/    /aust/     /m?ist/    /′?ist?/  

rhyme   doubt    typist      oust      moist    oyster

5./i?/  /??/  /u?/

/vi?/  /?′f??/  /d??/  /sk??/  /bu?n/   /gu?d/   /′ru?r?l/  /?′pi?/  /k?l?mbi?/

veer  affair    dare   scare   bourn   gourd     rural   appear   Colombia

/m?ti?ri?l/   /misti?ri?s/

material     mysterious

6./θ/  /e/

/m?nθ/   /θi:f/  /e?t/   /e?n/   /feiθ/  /t?′gee?/  /θ??k/   /e?m′selvz/

month   thief   that    than    faith    together   thank     themselves

 

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