在小學階段，閱讀理解題型靈活多樣，但主要有四種題型，不同的題型其實也是有不同解題技巧的。

一、讀一讀，選擇正確的答案

      這種題型的特點是在短文后給出若十個不完整的句子或若干個根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容提出的問題，針對每一題都提供三到四個備選的答案，要求同學們在正確理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，從選項中選出一個正確的答案。這類試題的問題一般是緊扣短文內(nèi)容編排的，既會涉及文章中的細節(jié)內(nèi)容，如文中出現(xiàn)的人物、時間、地點、事件的前因后果等，也會涉及文章中某個詞或某個句子的含義以及文章的主旨、大意和標題等。

       Mrs Jones' students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes. Joy brings some napkins. Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”

       And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!

閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

(  )1. Mrs Jones' ______ are waiting for her. 

         A. friends    B. students     C. parents           D. family

(  )2. Carlos brings some ______.

         A. cola         B. napkins      C. soda water     D. cups

(  )3. ______ brings some cakes. 

         A. Amy         B. Carlos         C. Joey               D. Kate

解題技巧：

1. 短文的第一句話告訴我們是瓊斯老師的學生們正靜靜地等候她的到來。

2. 短文的第四句話介紹了Carlos帶了一些soda water（汽水）。

3. 短文的第二句話介紹了Amy帶了一些蛋糕。

正確答案：1. B  2. C  3. A 

二、讀一讀，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)

      該題型的特點是在短文后給出若干個句子，要求同學們根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類題應(yīng)該聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容進行發(fā)揮，主要是考查對意思相近或相反的幾個句子進行鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)來測試同種意思的不同表達。

      There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policemen when you have met some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 

閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

(  )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.

(  )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.

(  )3. There is a fire accident in your building, so you can call 119.

(  )4. A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.

解題技巧：

這篇短文是介紹幾個常用公共電話號碼的使用情況。讀懂意思就會判斷句子的正誤了。

1. 句意：當你遇到一些小偷時，你可以拔打110。110是遇到違法事件時的報警號碼，所以判斷這句話是正確的。

2. 句意：有人得了重病，你可以拔打119。119是發(fā)生火災(zāi)時撥打的求救號碼，所以判斷這句話是錯誤的。

3. 句意：當你的房子發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，你可以撥打119。所以判斷這句話是正確的。

4. 句意：一個女孩被汽車撞了，你可以拔打120。120是請求醫(yī)療急救的號碼，女孩受傷了，應(yīng)該先送她去醫(yī)院。所以判斷這句話是正確的。

正確答案：1. T  2. F  3. T  4. T 

三、讀一讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題

      這種題型要求根據(jù)所提的問題寫出完整、正確的句子。這樣的題目聽起來似乎很難，其實真正做起來卻很簡單?；卮饐栴}時，如果不確定自己所寫句子是否存在語法問題，應(yīng)遵從越簡單越好的原則，答案簡潔明了，只要能說明問題就行。

      There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is the first day of the week. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekend. The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or work during weekdays. Nobody likes Monday, because we have a good time on Sunday and we don't want to study or work any more.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

1. How many days are there in a week? ——————————————

2. What are they? ————————————————————————

3. What is the first day of the week? ____________________________

4. What is the weekend？ ____________________________________

5. When do we usually go to school? ____________________________

解題技巧：

1. 問一周有幾天。短文的第一句話已經(jīng)給了我們答案，回答用單詞seven即可。

2. 問分別是哪幾天。短文的第二句話已經(jīng)給了我們答案。

3. 問一周的第一天是哪一天。答案就是短文的第三句話。

4. 問周末指的是什么。答案就是短文的第四句話，周末指的是星期六和星期日。

5. 問我們通常什么時候上學。答案就是短文的第六、七兩句話，回答應(yīng)該是工作日。

正確答案：

1．There are seven/Seven.

2．They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

3.Sunday.

4.Saturday and Sunday.

5.During weekdays.

四、讀一讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填空

      該題型的特點是在短文后給出一篇經(jīng)過改寫或縮寫后與原短文意思相同的短文或幾個句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干個空格，要求同學們在每一個空格處填上一個單詞或短語，使短文或句子所表達的意思與原短文的內(nèi)容一致。

      The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags and take it home, or to their work places. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.

閱讀短文，然后填空。

1. The most popular food in England is ______.

2. They put the food in ______ and take it home, or to their work places.

3. At lunch time, many people eat ______ food in the park.

4. Chinese take-away food is also very ______ in England.

5. The most popular food in the USA is______.

解題技巧：

1. 短文的第二句話告訴我們最受英國人歡迎的食物是炸魚薯條。

2. 短文的第四句話告訴我們他們把食物裝進紙袋里，然后帶回家或工作的地方。

3. 短文的第五句話告訴我們在午餐的時候，很多人喜歡在公園里吃外帶的食物。

4. 短文的第六句話告訴我們中國的外帶食物在英國也很受歡迎。

5.  短文的最后一句話告訴我們在美國，最受歡迎的食物是炸雞。

正確答案：1. fish and chips  2. paper bags  3. take-away  4. popular

5. fried chiken